
The
First of March is an ancient Bulgarian holyday. Every year on this day
Bulgarians give to their friends and close ones martenitzas – an ornament from
red and white threads, which is attached on the left side of clothes near to the
heart. It’s a symbol of happiness and health.
The
legend tells, that when ancient Bulgarians reached the Danube plain, its beauty
made a great impression on them. And they choose this place to kindle heathen
fire. They trusted, that Tangra, their God, would choose those who would be
under his protection around this fire. The holiday began. A lot of people
gathered. They brought vegetables, fruits and animals. The bleating of the rams
and calf lowing was carried on all over the place. The women baked bread, the
men supported the fire and fried on broaches large pieces of meat. There had
been bread and meat for all of them, wine and magic mead lifted the mood. And
the flame of the fire rose all above and above.
Only
the Khan was gloomy. He didn’t have the curative grass that grew in his native
steppe. On ancient custom he had to put it next to the sacrificial gifts. He had
to thank Tangra for this land as the custom of his ancestors required. That’s
why the great Khan, the leader of the army in many battles, who triumphed over
Byzantines, was sad. He desperately sighed and tears filled his eyes. Suddenly,
unexpected for everyone a gaily-coloured bird flown to him. It was an ordinary
bird, but started to talk in a human voice:
"
Don’t be sad, great Khan. I have fast and strong wings. I flew all the long
way with You to help You in difficult moments. Fasten on my neck a white thread,
I will fly back to Volga, to your sister and will give her regards from You and
Your men"
The
Khan fastened white thread to the neck of this surprising bird, and she flew off to the sky and soon
hid away from his look.
Time
passed and the bird came back. Extremely tired, almost without strength, but
joyful, she alight on the Khan’s shoulder. Again she started talking in a
human voice:
"Be
joyful my great Khan! Untie the white thread and take the green sprig herb. Also
You will find a red thread - greeting from Your sister and Your relatives.
"
The
Khan took the sprig herb and gave it as a gift to his God. And he kept for
himself the white and red threads, trusting that they will bring him health and
happiness.
Nowadays
martenitzas serve as an amulet that keeps those who wear them from misfortune and unhappiness. According to
the custom people wear martenitzas until they see swallow, stork or a blooming
tree. Some tie their martenitzas to a branch of a flowering fruit-bearing tree
with wishes for health, success and abundance. Others throw theirs in a river to
wash away the bad things.
By their nature the customs and rituals connected with the first of March present original magic practices that aim to stimulate growing in the nature during coming spring time and to provide health and happiness to the people during coming summer.
The
martenitza is a magic that
protects against evil and attracts good; a magic that initiate a
new life. We are ready to give as a present the magic power of the Bulgarian
martenitza to all the people of the world.